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Overview

The Basics

How Public Officials Derive
Their Authority

Perspectives on Roles and Responsibilities

Summary of Points

 

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Summary of Points - Overview

  • Before taking office, it is a good idea to read your city or village charter as one of your first duties.

  • Understand that the decisions you make will in many instances affect not only your own community but surrounding communities and other governmental units as well.

  • There is a distinction between policy making and policy implementation. Typically the elected officials make policy, while appointed officials implement the policy.

  • Elected officials should be mindful that their decisions affect all the citizens of a community, so those decisions must be for that which is in the best interest of all citizens.

  • It is important to understand the limitations placed on the authority of public officials. Authority for public officials comes from the U.S. Constitution, the Michigan Constitution and local charter and ordinances.

  • The primary role of public officials is to preserve, protect and enhance the public health, safety and welfare, and to build and fund the organization to carry out this charge.

  • If you are a candidate for office it is a good idea to get to know the municipality, the staff, the issues and the councilmembers and commissioners.

  • It is important to know that our municipalities are governed by the rule of law, not the rule of men and women.

  • The misuse of public office for personal gain is a serious breach of ethical conduct for public officials.

  • Self-education is critical for public officials who want to keep abreast of issues facing their municipalities.

  • Top level management must first be committed to the goals of the municipality if the staff are going to be committed to those goals.